Pilgrimage:- The
largest religious gathering on Earth. Around
70 million Hindus from around the world
participated in Kumbh Mela at one of the Hindu Holy city Prayaga (India).
The largest religious gathering on Earth. Around 70
million Hindus from around the world participated in Kumbh Mela
at one of the Hindu Holy city Prayaga (India). Many Hindus make pilgrimages
to the holy shrines (known as Tirthas). Hindu holy shrines include
the abode of Shiva, Mount Kailash in Tibet, Shiva's lingam in Amarnath, Anantnag,
Rameshwaram, and Kedarnath; the holy cities of Haridwar, Dwarka,
Puri, Prayaga, Mathura, Tirumala, Tirupati,
Varanasi, and Ayodhya. Goddess Durga's holy shrine in Vaishno Devi attracts
thousands of devotees every year. Hundreds of millions of Hindus annually
visit holy rivers such as the Ganges (Ganga in Sanskrit) and temples near
them, wash and bathe themselves to purify their sins, make sacrifices and
win
pivous credits. The Kumbha Mela (the Great
Fair) is a gathering
of between 10 to 20 million Hindus upon th e banks of
the holy
rivers at Allahabad (Prayag), as periodically ordained in different
partsof India by Hinduism's priestly leadership. The most famous
is at the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna in Uttar
Pradesh
which is known as "Sangam". It is
regarded as the Arulmigu
Mathusoothana perumal sevva sangam om namo narayana,
The
presiding deity, Lord Madhusudhana, in majesticsplendour,
with
a serene countenance and four arms, is nearly five feet in
height.
Lord Vishnu appears in the form of Madhusudhana with four hands. While,
two hands hold the disc and conch, the other right hand
is held aloft in abaya hastha position and the left rests on the
left thigh. He is seen with Goddesses Lakshmidevi and Bhoomadevi.
Death:- Upon the death of a Hindu person, his or her body is ceremonially bathed and wrapped in clean, mostly white khadi cloth. The families often dress their departed relative in very simple clothes and maintain an emphasis on less color. At the ceremony of cremation all mourners must wear only white clothes. In India, especially northern India, white is the color of mourning. In modern times, dull colored clothes, shirts and pants are deemed acceptable. An attending priest conducts the ceremony, purifying the body and pyre by sprinkling holy water and continuously singing or chanting religious hymns or songs. The body is to be set alight only by the eldest male child of the deceased, or the closest male relative. However, in modern society women are asserting their right as children and/or closest relative of the deceased to cremate their loved ones. In many cases, this is increasingly being accepted.
Hindus in India are cremated upon open grounds upon wooden pyres, though the use of cremation chambers is increasing in popularity owing to the scarcity of wood and lack of exposure. The ashes of the person's remains are gathered and placed in a pot, which may be ritually immersed in any of Hinduism's holy rivers by the family with an attending priest. However, if one is unable to reach a Hindu holy river, it is best to find a river or body of water that flows into the ocean. If Ganga water (or water from any holy river) is available in sealed copper pots, water is either poured into the mouth of the deceased, or mixed with the ashes following cremation, if it is not available, holy water prepared by priests is poured into the mouths of the deceased. It is accepted that the ashes of the deceased will be immersed within 3 days. If it is not done within this time frame, additional rituals must be carried out. However these procedures are not concrete, and may vary from region to region. The practice of cremation is not universal among Hindus. Hindus of various regions and castes may bury their dead as well, as per their families tradition. However, many prefer cremation in comparison to burial, even if burial is the common practice of the family.
Bindi and Decoration:- The
area between the eyebrows (where the
bindi is placed) is said to be the
sixth chakra, ajna, the seat of
"concealed wisdom". According to followers of Tantrism, this
chakra
is the exit point for kundalini energy. The Bindi is said to retain energy
and strengthen concentration. It is also said to protect against demons
or bad luck. In addition to the bindi a vermilion markin the parting
of
the hair just above the forehead is worn by
married women as a
symbol of their married status. During Indian marriage ceremonies, the
groom applies sindoor onthe parting in the bride's hair. Depending on
the dharam of the religion colours vary. Ancient
Buddhist women
wore similar marks (for purely decorative purposes) since the second
century, which became popular during the Tang Dynasty.
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