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                                               PILGRIMAGE IN INDIA

Mahakaleshwar    Jyotirlinga:-
   Shri      Mahakaleshwar
Jyotirlinga is situated in Ujjain. It is a very important  religious
place for Lord Shiva devotees. There  are  numerous  stories
associated with this Jyotirlinga in Ujjain. The temple  of  Lord
Mahakaleshwar   is   very   big,  beautiful    and   grand.  The
Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is situated below the ground  in  a
Garbha Griha. This Jyotirlinga is big in  size  and  is  encircled
by a silver snake. On one side of  the  Shiv Linga  there's  the
idol of Lord Ganesha and on the other side the idol of Parvati
and    Kartikeya. There    are   many    stories    behind    this
Mahakaleshwar    Jyotirlinga.  According   to   one   story,  a
five-year-old boy Shrikar was spellbound seeing the devotion
of King Chandrasena of Ujjain towards Lord Shiva. He  took  a  stone  and  by  considering  it a lingam started worshipping it every day. Many made fun of him, but everything in vain. On the contrary the devotion of Shrikar increased day by day. Pleased by the boy's immense devotion  Lord  Shiva  took  the  form  of  Jyotirlinga  and stayed in the Mahakal forest.

Ujjain is  situated on the banks of the Shipra River, in the state of Madhya Pradesh, in central India. From times immemorial this area and the Shipra River have been considered as most sacred.Ujjain is known for the famous Mahakaleswar Temple which is among the 12 celebrated Jyotirlingas  in  India. The  Mahakaleshwar  temple  is located  near  a  lake  and  has  five  levels, one  of   which  is  underground. Brass lamps  light  the  way  to  the underground sanctum of the temple. The glory of  this temple  has  been  vividly  described  in  various  puranas. Mahakaleshwar Temple, mentioned by the great  poet  Kalidasa  in  his  works, is dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Destroyer of the Universe. The Shiva linga is worshipped throughout  India  as  it  symbolises  Shiva's  incarnate power on earth. On the other hand, a jyotirlinga is the swayamabhu (self-manifested) linga, which  is  found only in 12 places in India.

The original temple was destroyed during Muslim invasions, and the temple was rebuilt recently by  the Sindhias in the traditional Central Indian style.It  is  a  five-storeyed  structure  at  the  south  end  of  the city. The curved superstructure is adorned with motifs on all sides, rising above the colonnaded porches. Along  the  walls of  the corridors in the temple rest old statues and  sculptures, while  in  the  courtyard  lie  ruined  ancient  shrines. The storeys are ornamented with pierced balustrades, and the balconies have richly decorated roofs  reminiscent  of the Rajput style of architecture. Screens and pavilions are combined with marble colonnades leading to the linga within the  sanctuary, making  Mughal  architecture  come  alive  right  in  the  heart  of  this  Hindu  temple. The Mahakaleshwar Temple is indeed a cherished site and a sculptural delight as well.

One of the rituals performed in this temple is the Bhasm Arti that involves smearing the linga with hot ashes from the burning ghats (cremation grounds). Shiva is believed to dwell  in  cremation  grounds, and  the  ash-smearing ceremony is a homage to the Destroyer of the Universe himself. This form of worship is symbolic of  Death  and Life   being  inseparable, an  idea  that   is   inherent   to  most  of   the  Hindu  schools  of  thought. The  idol  of MahakaleshwarTemple is called Dakshinamurtias it faces south (dakshin - south, and murti - idol). The  idols of Ganesha, Parvati and Kartikeya are installed in the west, north and east of  the sanctum sanctorum. The  idol  of Nagchandreshwar is open for darshan only on the day of Nagpanchami. On Mahashivaratri, there takes place a huge fair near the temple, and worship goes on throughout  the  night. The  Mahakal  dominates  the  life  of  the people and the city so much that even in the midst of the busy routine of  everyday  preoccupations, it  provides an unbreakable link with past traditions.

Places of Interest

Chintaman Ganesh - The  temple  is  built  across  the river Shipra on the Fatehabad railway line. The Ganesh idol enshrined  here  is  supposed  to  be  swayambhu - born  of  itself. The temple  itself  is  believed  to  be  of considerable antiquity. Riddhi  and  Siddhi,  the consorts of Ganesha, are seated on either side of Ganesha. The artistically carved pillars in the assembly hall date  back  to  the  Paramara  period. Worshippers  throng  to  this temple because the deity here is traditionally known as  Chintaharan  Ganesh  meaning "the assurer  of  freedom from worldly anxieties".

 

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