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                                               PILGRIMAGE IN INDIA

Lingaraja Temple:- 
Lingaraja Temple is dedicated to Lord
Shiva and the Lingam in this temple is unique which is  a  hari
hara lingam - half Shiva and half Vishnu. The temple is about
a  thousand   years   old   and   dominates   the    skyline   of
Bhubaneshwar from as far as 15 kms. away and exhibits  the
skill   of   the  Orissan   temple   architects.  This   temple   is
dedicated to Tribhubaneshwar or the Lord of Three Worlds.
Interestingly the Lingaraja temple is said to  have  been  built
first by the ruler Yayati Kesari in the 7th century who shifted
his  capital  from  Jaipur  to  Bhubaneshwar.  Bhubaneshwar
remained as the Kesari  capital, till  Nripati  Kesari  founded
Cuttack in the 10th century. Inscriptions from the  period  of
the Kalinga King Anangabhima III from the 13th century  are  seen  here. Lingaraja  temple  is  an  architectural marvel. The temple consists of  a Natya  Mandir  (the  Hall  of  Dance), Bhog  Mandap (the  Hall  of  Offering), Jagamohan (the Porch) and a 55 m high tower. There are more than 150 other shrines around  the main temple. The Lingaraja temple is one of the most famous  temples  in  Orissa  and  is  also  known  as  the  Bhubaneswar temple. To the north of the Lingaraja temple is the Bindusagar Lake. 
The  temple  is  named after  the "Linga" or phallic symbol enshrines in it. Built in 617-657 A.D. it soars up to a height  of  about 54 meters, dominating  the skyline for kilometers around. The temple consists of curvilinear walls, a pillared hall, a dancing  hall  and  a  hall for serving the offerings. It can be rather called a temple complex as more than a  hundred  temples  of  different sizes are situated within its premises. This is one of the famous Saiva  Pitha  in India. It  represents  the  peak  of Kalinga style of architecture spanning over 25 centuries of progressive history.

Architecture of Temple:- The temple compound  has  three  compartments, one  each  for  Goddess  Parvati, Lord Ganesha and Lord Karthikeya. The main temple of  Lingaraja  has  beautiful  pillars  carvings. The  temple complex is a combination of four structures on  an  east-west  axial  alignment  namely  the  Bhogamandapa (the dining hall), the Natamandapa (the dancing hall), the Jagamohana  (the  audience hall)  and  the  Deula  (the  hall enshrining Shiva). Of these, the Natamandapa and Bhojamandapa were  constructed  in  around  14th  century. The outer walls of the temple have unparalleled carvings. The beautifully sculpted  images  of  various  God  and Goddess are marvellous. The sanctum in temple, the Shivalingam, rises to a height of  8 inches  above  the  floor level, and is 8 feet in diameter. It is made of granite and is bathed daily with water, milk and bhang (Marijuana).

Places of Interest:- One can visit the Udaygiri and Khandgiri caves, the twin  rock-cut  caves  situated  8 kms from  Bhubaneswer. These  2300  years  old  caves  were  built  for  the  Jain  monks. Other  major  temples  in Bhubaneshwar are the RajaRani, Mukteswara and Parasurameswara temple.

Getting there and Around

By Air: Bhubaneswar Airport  is 3 km from the city centre and almost all the major cities  are  connected  from here.

By Rail: The station is in the heart of the city. The Indian railway provides train services  from every  corner  of the nation.

By Road: Bhubaneshwar is well connected by motorable roads through out the year. The national highway no. 5 touches this capital city.

Accommodation:- One can pick from a  range  of  luxury  and  budget  hotels  in  Bhubaneswar.  Besides, star categorised hotels around Bhubaneswar offers excellent view of the landmarks through their suites. Government owned hotels, yatri-nivas, guest houses, lodges give the visitor a lot of options to choose his place of stay.