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                                               PILGRIMAGE IN INDIA

Karni Mata Temple:-  
The  Karni  Mata  temple,  Deshnok
is situated 30 km from Bikaner. The temple is dedicated to an
early 15th century mystic, considered to be a reincarnation of
Goddess  Durga.  This  temple  is  quite  famous  for  a   large
number of brown  rats  running  around  the  temple  complex
fearlessly.  It  is   believed   that  the  souls  of  dead  Charans
(traditional bards, the devotees of Mata) reside in  these  rats.
It is considered very lucky seeing a white rat  or  when  a  rat
runs over your foot.During  the  time  of  aarti, these  rats  are
offered sweets, grains, etc by  the devotees. The  thing  which
strikes everyone with wonder  is  the  presence  of  thousands
and thousands of rats in the temple which freely moved about
unscared of anyone Despite the presence of the pilgrims in great numbers. At no time in the  past  plague  broke out here. There was no incidence of plague at all. People deem this as an miracle of  Karanimata. In  the  whole world this is a unique temple where rats freely move out. The priests  of  Shakta  cult  worshiped  the  Goddess. The rats are  fed  on  Milk  and  Laddu. The  descendants  of  Karnimata  who  are  Depawats  of  the  Charan Community worship the Goddess. Whenever someone's whishes are fulfilled, he prepares prasadam in two  big cauldrons of iron. This prasadam is distributed amongst who are present and all who visit.

The idol of deity is one feet three inches wide and two and half  feet tall. Bikaner's  ruler  Ganga  Singh  had  the whole temple built in marble. The domes of  the  temple  are  made  of  silver  and  gold. The  manadap and  the panels above the image are also golden. Devotees place  offerings  in  silver  and  gold  when  their  prayers  are answered.The elaborate works on the main gate of  the  temple  is  a  tribute  to  the  fine  craftsmanship  of  the artisans of those days. The principal temple alongwith the circumambulatory path and outer walls is built  of  red stone but the main gate is grand and high and it is made of marble on  which  beautiful  carving  work  has  been done. Infrornt of the inner temple marble  has  been  elegantly  used. The entire  floor of  the  temple  is  also  of marble. Inside the inner temple the small shrine which is said to have been made 600 years ago by  Karni  Mata herself is present. This shrine the small one and it was built with brick and round stones.

Legends:- The temple is also famous for its holy rodents who are  revered  as  'Kabas'. The  legend  goes  that Karni Mata, a mystic matriarch from the 14th century, was an incarnation of Durga, the goddess of  power  and victory. At some point during her life, the child of one of  her clansmen died. She  attempted  to  bring  the  child back to life, only to be told by Yama, the god of death, that he had already been reincarnated. Karni  Mata  cut a deal with Yama: From that point forward, all of her tribespeople would be reborn as rats until  they  could  be born back into the clan.In Hinduism, death marks the end of one chapter and the beginning of a new one on  the path to a soul's eventual oneness with the universe. This cycle  of  transmigration  is  known  as  samsara  and  is precisely why Karni Mata's rats are treated like royalty. According to another legend, the Maharaja of  Bikaner had a vision where Karni Mata appeared and asked him to protect her rats. The Maharaja then built  the  Karni Mata temple with marble and silver adornments.

Places of Interest

ShivBari Temple - Built by  Dungar  Singhji  in  the  late  19th  century. An  embattlement  wall  surrounds  the temple. It has four-faced black marble Shiva statue and a bronze Nandi facing the Shiva-Lingam. There are two large reservoirs of water known as bawaris.

Sri Kolayatji Temple - A famous pilgrimage spot with a temple dedicated to Kapil Muni (saint). The temple is the venue for an annual fair held in the month of Kartik (Oct-Nov) when the thousands of  devotees gather  in  a large number to take a sacred dip in the holy waters of the Kolayat lake (Kapil Sarovar) on the full  moon  day. A cattle fair, especially for the trading of camels is a part of he festivities. The small oasis town is  now  an  ideal picnic spot.

Nagnechiji Temple - Situated in the southeast of Bikaner city, has a  historical  importance. The  statue  of  18 armed Goddess having different weapons in her arms was brought here from Jodhpur by Rao Bikaji. It was one of the 18 heirlooms which the founder king got after a confrontation with the then king of Jodhpur.


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