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                                               PILGRIMAGE IN INDIA

Udupi:- 
Udupi  is  a  divine  shrine  in  the  coastal  region  of
Western Ghats. Situated about 60 kms from Mangalore, it  is
a   fairly   large  and  upcoming  town  that  was  sanctum   of
Madhvacharya, the great  Sanskrit  Philosopher. The  famous
temple here,  has  a  fascinating  idol of Lord  Krishna  that is
richly adorned with  jewels.  It  is  the  center  for  education,
social and religious activities in the district  of  South  Canara.
It is known for the famous Sri  Krishna  temple. The  reasons
for its fame are the statue of Sri Krishna installed by the great
saint Sri Madhvacharya and the penance and influence of Sri
Vaadiraja yathivarenya. Another attraction of  this  temple  is
the   'Kanakana  Kindi'  -a  small   window   through   which
Krishna is believed to have given darshan to his ardent devotee, Kanakadasa.There are three temples in Udupi; Chandreshwara, Anantheshwara and Sri  Krishna  temple.  Chandreshwara  and  Anatheshwara  are  the  most ancient temples of Udupi.

Legend:- Popular belief is that King RamaBhoja, an  ardent  follower  of  Parashurama  installed  the  statue  of Anantheshwara. Chandreshwara temple was built in the spot where Chandra (the moon) performed a  penance, to get rid of the curse of Daksha Prajapathi. The place where Chandra meditated  got  to  be  called  as  Udupi. (Udu = a star and pa = follower) The usual practice in Udupi is to visit Chandreswara, Anantheshwara  temples and then visit Sri Krishna temple. There are  many  interesting  stories  behind  the  installation  of  statue  of  Sri Krishna at Udupi. It is believed that the idol of Sri Krishna, installed in  Udupi  by  Sri  Madhvacharya, was  got made by Sri Krishna himself by  Viswakarma  out  of  Saligrama  stone. Towards  the  end  of  Dwapara  yuga, Devaki felt a keen desire to see once again Krishna's balaleelas. These leelas which  were  enacted  by  Krishna for the benefit of his mother were also witnessed incognito by  his  wife  Rukmini, who  falling  in  love  with  this balaroopa requested him to  get  her  a  similar  image  for  her  daily  worship.  Thereupon  Sri  Krishna  asked Viswakarma to make such an idol of Balakrishna with a churn in its right hand and a cord in the other. This  idol was daily worshipped by Rukmini. After Sri Krishna's disappearance from this world, the idol fell into the hands of Arjuna, who hid it in Rukmini's garden. By lapse of time the idol got completely covered by  gopichandanam. A sailor from Dwaraka loaded this heavy lump in his boat as ballast, in one of his trips along the west  coast. Sri Madhvacharya, sensing this by his 'Aparoksha' or divine gnana, awaited the  arrival  of  this  precious  ballast  at Vadabhandeswar, a seashore spot near Udupi. When the boat approached that place it was  caught  by  severe storm and was about to sink. The captain of the boat, seeing a holy man on the sea shore entreated him to  save him from disaster. Sri Madhvacharya waved his upper cloth and quieted the storm. The grateful captain  offered all the riches in his boat to the Acharaya but he accepted from out of the  lot  only  the  lump  of  'gopichandana' which was used as ballast. On breaking this, Sri Acharya found the beautiful and perfect idol of Sri Krishna. He carried the idol to Udupi, a distance of four miles, singing the praise of Lord Narayana in ecstasy. These  hymns under twelve chapters are called " Dwadasa Stotra". He washed the idol of Sri  Krishna  in  Madhwa  Sarovara and installed it in the temple nearby and started worshipping it. These  poojas  have  been  going  on  since  then even to this day in unbroken continuity. Since Sri Madhwacharya's time, these poojas are  being  conducted  by his disciples who are all 'balasanayasis'. The right of touching and worshipping this idol rests with the  pontiff  of these eight mutts only who are the spiritual descendants of Sri Madhvacharya. No one else is permitted to touch the idol. Udupi is famous for its Sri Krishna Mutt which though small is quite beautiful.There is no front door  for this mutt. Instead there is a small window through which one could always  get  the  darshana  of  the  idol  from outside the mutt. In front of the window there is a small  'gopuram'. The  main  entrance  to  the  mutt  is  on  the southern side. As on enters, on the right side is a tank called Madhwa Pushkarani. This tank has stone  steps  all round and a mantapam in the center.

Places of Interest:-

Kadri Manjunath Temple - Kadri is another ancient historic  spot  in  Mangalore. The  Kadri  Temple  dating back to about 1068 A.D. with its nine tanks, its square temple, nestling at thefoot  of  the  highest  hill, draws  to Mangalore hundreds of visitors annually.The Lokeshwara bronze  statue  of  the  Kadri  Manjunatha  Temple  is tipped to be the best bronze statue in India. On top of the hill King Kundavarma  Bupendra  built  a  mutt which came to be called 'Jogimutt'. There are some stone caves on top of the hill which are known as the caves of  the Pandavas.It is situated 4 Km. away from Nehru Maidan Bus Stand. The idol of Lord Manjunathaswamy of  the temple is called as oldest of  the  South  Indian  Temples. The  seven  sacred  ponds,  Jogi  Mutt  and  caves  of Pandavas are the pilgrim attractions here.

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